Big Canopy Trees (Class A)
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MALE GINKGO (MAIDENHAIR TREE)List Item 1
(Ginkgo biloba)
- 20-50 feet height, 25-35 feet spread at maturity
- Plant in full sun/partial shade
- Medium growth rate
- Unique, fan-shaped leaves that turn golden yellow in fall; can live for thousands of years
- Resistant to most pests and diseases
- Maintenance level: Low
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AMERICAN SWEETGUMList Item 4
(Liquidambar styraciflua) | Native
- 60-75 feet height, 40-50 feet spread at maturity
- Medium/fast growth rate: 13 in. – 24+ in. per year
- Plant in full sun
- Distinctive star-shaped leaves; brilliant fall color; produces “gum balls” – woody burr-like fruit
- Requires plenty of space for root system
- Maintenance level: Low
- Recommended cultivar: 'Burgundy'
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BLACKGUM (BLACK TUPELO)
(Nyssa sylvatica) | Native
- 30-50 feet height, 20-30 feet spread at maturity
- Plant in full sun/partial shade
- Slow/medium growth rate: less than 1-2 feet per year
- Brilliant fall color, glossy leaves, produces small blue/black fruit
- Maintenance level: Low
- Recommended cultivars: 'Red Rage', 'Wildfire', 'Afterburner'
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SHINGLE OAK
(Quercus imbricaria) | Native
- 40-60 feet height and spread at maturity
- Plant in area of full sun
- Shiny, green laurel-shaped leaves; produces acorns
- Historically, wood was used for making roof shingles
- Maintenance level: Low
- Legacy tree
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LONDON PLANETREE
(Platanus x acerifolia)
- 75-100 feet height, 80 feet spread at maturity
- Plant in area of full sun / partial shade
- Excellent hardy urban tree – tolerates pollution
- Characteristic brown, white and green mottled bark
- Produces ~1in. seed balls yearly
- Maintenance level: High
- Recommended cultivars: 'Suttneri', 'Exclamation'
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WHITE OAK
(Quercus alba) | Native
- 50-80 feet height, 50-80 feet spread at maturity
- Slow/medium growth rate: less than 1-2ft per year
- Plant in area of full sun/partial shade
- Beautiful fall color; produces acorns and catkins; can live for hundreds of years
- Maintenance level: Medium
- Legacy tree
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CHINKAPIN OAK
(Quercus muehlenbergii) | Native
- 40-50 feet height, 50-60 feet spread at maturity
- Slow/medium growth rate: less than 1-2ft per year
- Plant in area of full sun
- Good drought tolerance; produces acorns
- Maintenance level: Low
- Legacy tree
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BEECH, EUROPEAN OR AMERICAN
(Fagus sylvatica or grandifolia) | Native (American)
- Prefers full sun
- Develops a dense canopy
- Produces beechnuts, making it appealing for wildlife
- Beautiful golden-bronze fall color
- Maintenance: Low
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SHUMARD OAK
(Quercus shumardii) | Native
- 40-60 feet height and spread at maturity
- Medium growth rate: 13-24 in. per year
- Plant in area of full sun
- Dramatic fall color; produces small acorns (every 2-4 years) and catkins (yearly), tolerates pollution and compacted soil
- Maintenance level: Low
- Legacy tree
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BUR OAK
(Quercus macrocarpa) | Native
- 70-80 feet height and spread at maturity
- Slow growing: less than 1 feet per year on average
- Plant in area of full sun
- Produces acorns with fringed caps
- Adapts to a variety of soil conditions
- Maintenance level: Low
- Legacy tree